Pennsylvania's Scholarship Tax Credits
Pennsylvania offers two powerful programs that allow businesses to redirect their state tax liability toward private school scholarships: the Educational Improvement Tax Credit (EITC) and the Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit (OSTC).
For families considering Pennsylvania military schools, understanding these programs—and finding businesses willing to participate—can significantly reduce tuition costs.
How the Programs Work
The Basic Concept: Instead of paying state taxes to Pennsylvania's general fund, businesses can donate that money to approved scholarship organizations. In return, they receive a tax credit of 75-90% of the donation.
The Result:
- Businesses reduce their tax liability
- Scholarship funds receive donations
- Students receive scholarships for private school
EITC vs. OSTC: What's the Difference?
| Program | EITC | OSTC |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | General private school scholarships | Students in low-performing public schools |
| Business credit | 75% (one-year) or 90% (two-year commitment) | 75% (one-year) or 90% (two-year commitment) |
| Student eligibility | Income limits apply | Must reside in low-performing school district |
| Cap | Higher annual cap | Lower annual cap |
Many families can qualify for both programs, depending on their circumstances.
Pennsylvania Military Schools
Pennsylvania's military schools that may participate in EITC/OSTC scholarship programs:
Valley Forge Military Academy (Wayne)
- Grades 7-12, boarding and day
- Historic campus outside Philadelphia
- Strong JROTC and college prep programs
- Note: Also has a junior college (Valley Forge Military College)
Carson Long Military Academy (New Bloomfield) — Historical
- Closed in 2017 after 180+ years
- Alumni legacy continues through scholarship foundations
- Some scholarship funds may still exist for other schools
Contact Valley Forge's admissions and financial aid offices to identify their participating scholarship organizations.
For Business Owners
If you own a Pennsylvania business, EITC/OSTC offers significant advantages:
Eligible Business Types:
- C-Corporations
- S-Corporations
- LLCs
- Partnerships
- Sole proprietorships (with PA tax liability)
The Math:
| Scenario | Amount |
|---|---|
| Business donates | $10,000 |
| Tax credit (90%, two-year commitment) | $9,000 |
| Net cost of $10,000 donation | $1,000 |
| Federal deduction value (~25% bracket) | ~$250 |
| Actual net cost | ~$750 |
A business can donate $10,000 to a military school scholarship fund for less than $1,000 net cost.
How to Participate as a Business
Step 1: Apply to DCED
- Applications open July 1 each year
- Submit through PA Department of Community and Economic Development
- Credits awarded on first-come, first-served basis
Step 2: Receive Approval
- DCED reviews and approves applications
- Receive credit authorization letter
Step 3: Make Donation
- Donate to approved Scholarship Organization
- Must be made within specified timeframe
Step 4: Claim Credit
- Report on PA tax return
- Reduce tax liability by credit amount
Important: Credits are capped and often exhausted quickly. Apply July 1.
For Families Seeking Scholarships
Finding EITC/OSTC Scholarships:
Contact the school directly. Ask Valley Forge (or your target school) which scholarship organizations they work with.
Apply to scholarship organizations. Each has its own application process, deadlines, and criteria.
Meet eligibility requirements:
- EITC: Household income limits (varies by family size)
- OSTC: Must reside in low-performing school district
Apply early. Scholarship funds are limited.
Common Scholarship Organizations:
- Children's Scholarship Fund of Pennsylvania
- BLOCS (Business Leadership Organized for Catholic Schools)
- School-specific foundations
Income Eligibility (EITC)
EITC scholarships have income limits based on family size:
| Family Size | Income Limit (Approximate) |
|---|---|
| 2 | ~$105,000 |
| 3 | ~$132,000 |
| 4 | ~$159,000 |
| 5+ | Higher |
Income limits are indexed annually. Check current limits with DCED or scholarship organizations.
OSTC: The Low-Performing School District Option
OSTC has different eligibility:
- No income limit for eligibility
- Student must reside in a school district where a school is on the "low-achieving" list
- Higher income families may still qualify if geographic requirement is met
Check if your district qualifies at the PA Department of Education website.
Combining Funding Sources
EITC/OSTC scholarships can be combined with:
- PA 529 Plans: For remaining tuition after scholarship
- School financial aid: Apply for additional need-based aid
- Federal programs: If applicable
- Payment plans: For remaining balance
Questions to Ask Valley Forge
- "Which EITC/OSTC scholarship organizations do you work with?"
- "What is the typical scholarship amount available?"
- "What is the application process and timeline?"
- "Do you have business partners who participate in EITC?"
- "What percentage of students receive EITC/OSTC scholarships?"
For Alumni and Supporters
If you're a Pennsylvania business owner and military school alumnus:
- Consider participating in EITC/OSTC
- Your donation costs you pennies on the dollar
- You directly fund scholarships for future cadets
- Contact your alma mater's development office
Timeline
| When | What |
|---|---|
| July 1 | Business applications open (EITC/OSTC) |
| July-August | Apply early—credits exhausted quickly |
| Fall | Scholarship applications typically due |
| Winter-Spring | Scholarship awards announced |
| August | School year begins |
Resources
- PA DCED EITC/OSTC Information
- Valley Forge Military Academy
- Your school's financial aid office
Key Takeaways
- EITC/OSTC allows businesses to redirect taxes to scholarship funds
- Business owners can donate $10,000 for less than $1,000 net cost
- Valley Forge Military Academy likely participates in scholarship programs
- Families must apply through scholarship organizations, not directly
- Credits are capped—businesses should apply July 1 when applications open
Next Steps
Explore military school costs and funding options nationwide. Learn how to evaluate military schools during your visit.